Sjögren’s disease

Sjögren’s disease is a chronic autoimmune condition with no known cure. Symptoms can vary widely from person to person, and treatments that work for one person may not work for another. Understanding the range of available treatment options can help you make informed decisions and work with your healthcare team to manage symptoms effectively.

Why Treatment is Individual

Because Sjögren’s affects people differently, treatment plans must be tailored to each individual. Some people may primarily experience dry eyes and mouth, while others may also face fatigue, joint pain, or organ involvement. A treatment that addresses one person’s symptoms may not be relevant for another. This variability means it is important to communicate openly with your healthcare provider and adjust your treatment plan as your symptoms change.

Types of Treatments

• Symptom Relief for Dry Eyes and Mouth
• Artificial tears, gels, or ointments for dry eyes
• Saliva substitutes, sugar-free lozenges, or medications that stimulate saliva production for dry mouth
• Regular dental care to prevent complications from reduced saliva
• Medications for Inflammation and Immune System Modulation
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help manage joint pain
• Immunosuppressive medications may be prescribed in cases of systemic involvement
• Hydroxychloroquine is sometimes used to reduce fatigue, joint pain, and inflammation
  

3. Lifestyle and Supportive Measures

• Staying hydrated and avoiding triggers that worsen dryness
• Using humidifiers to maintain moisture in the environment
• Balanced nutrition and regular exercise to support overall wellbeing
• Stress management techniques to reduce symptom flares

4. Regular Monitoring and Adjustments

• Because symptoms and responses to treatments vary, regular check-ins with your doctor are essential
• Adjustments may be needed over time based on effectiveness and side effects
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Key Points to Remember

• There is no cure for Sjögren’s disease
• Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and maintaining quality of life
• What works for one person may not work for another
• Open communication with your healthcare provider is essential for effective management

Final Thoughts

Understanding treatment options empowers you to make decisions that fit your individual needs. Working closely with your healthcare team and tracking your symptoms can help you find the most effective combination of strategies. While Sjögren’s disease is chronic, personalised treatment and supportive care can improve daily life and help manage symptoms.